AirVisual
The airvisual
sensor platform queries the AirVisual API for air quality
data. Data can be collected via latitude/longitude or by city/state/country.
The resulting information creates sensors for the Air Quality Index (AQI), the
human-friendly air quality level, and the main pollutant of that area. Sensors
that conform to either/both the U.S. and Chinese air quality standards can be
created.
This platform requires an AirVisual API key, which can be obtained here. Note that the platform was designed using the “Community” package; the “Startup” and “Enterprise” package keys should continue to function, but actual results may vary (or not work at all).
The “Community” API key is limited to 10,000 calls per month. In order to leave
a buffer, the airvisual
platform queries the API every 10 minutes.
Configuring the Platform via Latitude/Longitude
To enable the platform and gather data via latitude/longitude, add the
following lines to your configuration.yaml
file:
sensor:
- platform: airvisual
api_key: abc123
monitored_conditions:
- us
- cn
latitude: 42.81212
longitude: 108.12422
radius: 500
show_on_map: false
Configuration variables:
- api_key (Required): your AirVisual API key
- monitored_conditions (Required): the air quality standard(s) to use
(
us
for U.S.,cn
for Chinese) - latitude (Optional): the latitude to monitor; if excluded, the latitude
defined under the
homeassistant
key inconfiguration.yaml
will be used - longitude (Optional): the longitude to monitor; if excluded, the longitude
defined under the
homeassistant
key inconfiguration.yaml
will be used - radius (Optional): the radius (in meters) around the latitude/longitude to
search for the nearest city; defaults to
1000
- show_on_map (Optional): whether to show a marker on the map at the specified
location; defaults to
true
Configuring the Platform via City/State/Country
To enable the platform and gather data via city/state/country, add the
following lines to your configuration.yaml
file:
sensor:
- platform: airvisual
api_key: abc123
monitored_conditions:
- us
- cn
city: southend-on-sea
state: essex
country: uk
show_on_map: false
Configuration variables:
- api_key (Required): your AirVisual API key
- monitored_conditions (Required): the air quality standard(s) to use
(
us
for U.S.,cn
for Chinese) - city (Optional): the city to monitor
- state (Optional): the state/region to monitor
- country (Optional): the country to monitor
- show_on_map (Optional): whether to show a marker on the map at the specified
location; defaults to
true
To easily determine the proper values for a particular location, use the
AirVisual region directory. Once you browse to the particular city you want,
take note of the breadcrumb title, which is of the form
country > state/region > city
. Use this information to fill out
configuration.yaml
.
For example, Sao Paulo, Brazil shows a breadcrumb title of
Brazil > Sao Paulo > Sao Paulo
– thus, the proper configuration would look
like this:
sensor:
- platform: airvisual
api_key: abc123
monitored_conditions:
- us
- cn
city: sao-paulo
state: sao-paulo
country: brazil
Sensor Types
When configured, the platform will create three sensors for each configured air quality standard:
Air Quality Index
Description: This sensor displays a numeric air quality index (AQI), a metric for the overall “health” of the air.
Example Sensor Name: sensor.chinese_air_quality_index
Example Sensor Value: 32
Explanation:
AQI | Status | Description |
---|---|---|
0 - 50 | Good | Air quality is considered satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk |
51 - 100 | Moderate | Air quality is acceptable; however, for some pollutants there may be a moderate health concern for a very small number of people who are unusually sensitive to air pollution |
101 - 150 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | Members of sensitive groups may experience health effects. The general public is not likely to be affected |
151 - 200 | Unhealthy | Everyone may begin to experience health effects; members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects |
201 - 300 | Very unhealthy | Health warnings of emergency conditions. The entire population is more likely to be affected |
301+ | Hazardous | Health alert: everyone may experience more serious health effects |
Air Pollution Level
Description: This sensor displays the associated Status
(from the above
table) for the current AQI.
Sample Sensor Name: sensor.us_air_pollution_level
Example Sensor Value: Moderate
Main Pollutant
Description: This sensor displays the pollutant whose value is currently highest.
Sample Sensor Name: sensor.us_main_pollutant
Example Sensor Value: PM2.5
Explanation:
Pollutant | Symbol | More Info |
---|---|---|
Particulate (<= 2.5 μm) | PM2.5 | EPA: Particulate Matter (PM) Pollution |
Particulate (<= 10 μm) | PM10 | EPA: Particulate Matter (PM) Pollution |
Ozone | O | EPA: Ozone Pollution |
Sulpher Dioxide | SO2 | EPA: Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Pollution |
Carbon Monoxide | CO | EPA: Carbon Monoxide (CO) Pollution in Outdoor Air |